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阿爾茲海默症腦網絡演化建模阿爾茲海默症腦網絡演化建模倪冰潔錛 李煒錛 陳曦 【摘要】阿爾茲海默症作為一種常見且多發的疾病,嚴重影響著中老年群體的生活質量與水平,深入理解阿爾茲海默症的發病機制和發展進程對于研發相關預防措施及治療手段非常重要。現有研究大多基于病變前後大腦靜態特性的對照分析,忽略了其病變過程中的動態演化機制。基于功能磁共振成像數據構建大腦功能網絡,對其病變過程縱向發展中神經系統動態演化過程進行深入研究,提出了一種基于腦網絡水平的阿爾茲海默症病變過程的動態演化模型,以模擬大腦在神經系統病變過程中的動態演變及可塑過程,最後,從多個角度對演化結果進行評估,驗證了模型的合理性,為阿爾茲海默症的早期診斷、功能評估及預測提供了新思路。 關鍵詞: 阿爾茲海默症;復雜網絡;腦網絡;網絡建模;動態演化 引用格式 倪冰潔錛 李煒錛 陳曦.阿爾茲海默症腦網絡演化建模. 智能科學與技術學報[J]錛 2019錛 1(4):369-378 doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201941 Brain network evolution modeling based on Alzheimer’s disease NI Bingjie錛 LI Wei錛 CHEN Xi Abstract As a common and frequently-occurring disease錛Alzheimer’s disease seriously affects the quality and level of life of the middle-aged and elderly.An in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer’s disease is important for the development of prevention and treatment options.Most of the existing studies were based on the static property analysis of the brain network before and after the lesion錛and dynamic evolutionary mechanism of the lesion process was usually neglected.A dynamic evolution model was proposed based on the level of brain networks of Alzheimer’s disease by analyzing the longitudinal development to simulate plastic changes of the process.Finally錛the rationality of the model was verified by evaluating the evolutionary results from multiple perspectives.The study provides a new idea for early diagnosis錛functional evaluation and prediction of Alzheimer’s disease. Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease ;complex network ;brain network ;network modeling ;dynamic evolution Citation NI Bingjie.Brain network evolution modeling based on Alzheimer’s disease. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology[J]錛 2019錛 1(4):369-378 doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.2019411 引言 阿爾茲海默症(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是一種在臨床上表現為失語、失用、記憶障礙、執行功能障礙的神經系統退行性疾病[1錛2]。早期AD患者的症狀與隨年齡增長的伴隨症狀極為相似,因此極易被忽視,導致AD早期被診斷出的可能性較小。實際數據表明,隨著人體各項機能的衰退,年齡越大,患 AD 的概率也越大,並且在 80 歲以上的群體中,AD發病率甚至達到了20%以上。相關研究人員預測,在未來 20 年中,將會有越來越多的中老年人受到阿爾茲海默症的影響[3]。作為一種神經系統退行性疾病,